McGeorge School of Law Civility Principles — Academic Year 2025-2026

  1. Remember that in both in-class interactions and out-of-class interactions that you are in professional school.
  2. Assume the best in others with whom you interact. Distinguish between impact and intent; assume that comments that offend were not made with the intent to harm.
  3. Step back, step in, step up.  Natural extroverts should cede the floor to those who are more reticent to speak. Natural introverts should try to participate so that others can benefit from their perspectives. Step up to assist others who are struggling.  [This is also known as “take space/make space.]
  4. Challenge arguments/ideas and not people. Avoid personalizing responses.
  5. Be introspective. Challenge your own assumptions and biases.
  6. Be patient with yourself and others.
  7. Be mindful of tone, gestures and facial expressions.
  8. Build a sense of community in which all are included.
  9. Engage in active listening.
  10. Embrace the Golden Rule – treat others as you would want to be treated (while recognizing and respecting difference).