Upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) are the leading cause of acute disease worldwide and bear a substantial burden on healthcare systems.1 In the U.S., adults can expect an average of two to four non-influenza-related viral respiratory infections per year, resulting in approximately 75 million physician visits and nearly 150 million lost workdays annually.2 Additionally, ambulatory care visits account for 58.1% of URTI-related expenditures and emergency department visits add another 21.7%.3 Total U.S. spending across all respiratory diseases reaches an estimated $170.8 billion annually, and the cost to employers was approximately $112 billion per year from combined direct medical costs and lost productivity.3,4 The impact affects children at a disproportionate rate, with those under two years of age experiencing the highest rate of URTI episodes of any age group, underscoring the vulnerability of the pediatric population.1 Given the expense and time demands of physician office visits, patients often seek self-care for URTI symptoms. Community pharmacy professionals have the opportunity to serve as first-line providers for these illnesses.5 Homeopathic products for cold, flu, and respiratory symptoms continue to gain popularity among consumers seeking complementary and alternative self-care options. According to a recent projection report, the homeopathy global market is expected to increase from $15.96 billion in 2025 to $28.81 billion by 2034, reflecting a 6.78% annual growth rate over the next decade.6 

 

This activity has been supported by an unrestricted educational grant from Boiron, USA. The company played no role in the development of this CE activity.

Kate O'Dell

Faculty

Kate M. O’Dell, PharmD, BCPS
Professor of Pharmacy Practice
University of the Pacific

Dr. O'Dell has no relevant affiliations or financial relationships with a commercial interest to disclose

Sachin Shah

Faculty

Sachin A. Shah, PharmD, FACC, FAHA
Professor of Pharmacy Practice
University of the Pacific

Dr. Shah serves as the CEO of both Pill Clarity, Inc and Pill Clarity Foundation.

Peer Reviewers

Meagan Garza, PharmD, MPH(c), currently serves as a consultant and speaker for Boiron USA.

Pam Tarlow, PharmD, currently serves as a consultant and speaker for Boiron USA; consultant for Euromedica; and is an employee of Santa Monica Homeopathic Pharmacy.

Shruti Mangipudi, PharmD, Medical Affairs/MSL Fellow, University of the Pacific – David Grant USAF Medical Center

Acknowledgement: The authors extend our thanks to the peer reviewers. We are grateful to the pharmacy students, faculty, and staff from the Innovative Clinical and Outcomes Research Center at the Thomas J. Long School of Pharmacy.

Accreditation


Target Audience: Pharmacists, Pharmacy Technicians

Activity Type: Knowledge-Based

Date: September 18, 2026 - September 18, 2029

Credits: 2.0 hour (0.2 CEU)

Fee Information: There is no fee for this educational activity.


The University of the Pacific, Thomas J. Long School of Pharmacy is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education as a provider of continuing pharmacy education. This program has been accredited for up to 2.0 contact hour (0.2 CEU) for pharmacists and pharmacy technicians and are numbered 0006-0000-26-003-H99-P and 0006-0000-26-003-H99-T.

Program Goals

Upon completion of the program, participants will gain knowledge to appropriately answer patient and consumer questions about homeopathic medicines and their use for common cold and upper respiratory symptoms. The CE will provide an introduction to common conditions that present with upper respiratory symptoms, the science of homeopathy, its regulatory framework, clinical evidence, when available, and essential patient care considerations, and answers to frequently asked questions to ensure its use to support safe use for these symptoms.

Learning Objectives

Pharmacists Objectives
At the completion of this activity, the participant will be able to:
1. Explain the central principles of homeopathy, including the Law of Similars and the Law of Minimum Dose.
2. Understand the manufacturing and potentization process of homeopathic medicines, including serial dilutions and succussion.
3. Describe the regulatory framework of homeopathic drug products.
4. List examples of common homeopathic medicines and their uses in managing upper respiratory symptoms.
5. Evaluate the evidence of homeopathy in upper respiratory tract-related clinical trials.
6. Attain information to competently respond to frequently asked questions from consumers and effectively counsel patients on the appropriate and safe use of homeopathic drug products for upper respiratory tractrelated symptoms.

 

Pharmacy Technicians Objectives
At the completion of this activity, the participant will be able to:
1. Explain the central principles of homeopathy, including the Law of Similars and the Law of Minimum Dose.
2. Understand the manufacturing and potentization process of homeopathic medicines, including serial dilutions and succussion.
3. Describe the regulatory framework of homeopathic drug products.
4. List examples of common homeopathic medicines and their uses in managing upper respiratory symptoms.
5. Attain knowledge to competently answer frequently asked questions from consumers about homeopathic products.

Contact Us

iCOR Education at icor@pacific.edu